New Rules in Play for 2022

April 7, 2022

Everything you need to know about the new rule changes for the 2022 season

The 2022 season will welcome some new rule changes for hockey. This aligns with the FIH outdoor rule changes effective 1 January 2022.


To help you get ready for these changes we wanted to share with you the recording of the Hockey NZ New Rules Webinar from March and some extra video, information, and links.


When looking at the new rules and the general application of hockey rules, it is important to understand our 2 key overarching pillars: keep the game fair and keep the game safe. As well as the technical appreciation of a rule, it is just as important to understand the intent/spirit of the rule to ensure the best practical implementation. Apply common sense, context, and a consistent application of the rules at all times.


If you would like to view the FIH Rules of Hockey App or download the FIH Rules of Hockey for 2022, click on the link below!

FIH Rules of Hockey for 2022

Paper Based 2022 Rule Books Available Now

You can now purchase a paper based 2022 rule book from Hockey NZ. To obtain a rule book, and for any questions or further support around the new rule changes, please contact Hockey NZ Technical Manager Colin French colin.french@hockeynz.co.nz 


New Rules Webinar Recording

Below is the recording of the New Rules Webinar held in March. The webinar provides key insights from International umpire Bevan Nichol, and Hockey NZ Technical Manager Colin French.


Three Key Rules Changes

There are three major rule changes to understand. Below is a summary of these changes. There is also information available on the FIH website you can access by clicking here.


Change to Rule 4.2 – Removing of Penalty Corner Protective Equipment:

Rule 4.2 has been changed to allow for defending players using Penalty Corner protective equipment to continue to play the ball outside the circle after gaining possession during the taking of a penalty corner. Players can now continue to run with the ball while keeping their protective equipment on, but they must safely remove that same equipment at the first opportunity to do so, and always inside the defensive 23m area. No player using Penalty Corner protective equipment can play the ball outside the 23m area at any time.


The video below provides an example of a player correctly adhering to the new rule. The defending player continues playing with their protective gear but does not cross the 23 metre area, as allowed under the new rule change.

Umpiring Guidance/tips:

  • This rule has been changed to improve the flow and speed of the game, as well as improving player safety with defenders now being able to focus on the ball and play, and not on removing protective equipment during a pressurized defensive situation .
  • Ensure you read rule 4 in its entirety including the supporting notes
  • Safety of all players is still the key consideration
  • Field players must remove their penalty corner protective equipment as soon as they are able to do so after a penalty corner is completed.
  • If no suitable opportunity to remove protective equipment arises, players can continue to wear protective equipment whilst they are within the defensive 23m area without penalty
  • All field players must remove all protective equipment before they leave the defensive 23m area or when instructed to by an umpire
  • Should a free hit be awarded to the defending team during a penalty corner, defending players are permitted to immediately pass the ball wearing protective equipment, however they are not permitted to take an auto-pass.
  • A free hit is awarded against the defending team if:
  • A player takes an auto-pass wearing any protective equipment used to defend a penalty corner
  • Any defending player leaves the defensive 23m wearing any protective equipment used to defend a penalty corner. In this case the free hit is taken immediately outside the defensive 23m area where the defender crossed the line. Umpires may choose to play advantage if it is deemed safe and to be an advantage for the attacking team



Change to Rule 9.10 – Aerial Ball:

Rule 9.10 has been changed to allow for the playing of what is commonly referred to as Aerial Ball. Players must not approach within 5 metres of an opponent receiving a falling raised ball until it has been received, controlled, and is on the ground. An exception is that an aerial ball may be intercepted within 5 metres but outside of playing distance of the receiver, provided it is done safely. Playing distance is defined as the distance within which a player is capable of reaching the ball to play it.


The videos below provides different game contexts for the application of the new rule change.  

In the video above the attacker (Australia) is the initial receiver, the defender (Argentina) is within 5 metres and tries to interfere with play. Therefore under the new rule a free hit or advantage to the attacker is the correct decision.

In the video above the ball is received safely by the attacker (India), and the defender (New Zealand) attempted to safely intercept the aerial ball within 5 metres but outside of playing distance. Since the defender is outside the playing distance and there is no danger there is no infringement.


The defender must then retreat to allow the receiver to bring the ball under control before then re-engaging in the contest. 

The above video is an example of how the ball can be intercepted safely, within 5 metres of the intended receiver but outside of the playing distance. The interception has be made safely at speed, and the ball has been moved into space therefore not creating any danger. Play on is the correct decision.


Umpiring Guidance/tips:

  • This new rule has been changed to allow a fairer contest to compete for aerial ball in a safe manner
  • Ensure you read rule 9 in its entirety including supporting notes
  • The initial receiver of an aerial ball has the right to the ball. If it is not clear which player is the initial receiver, the player(s) of the team which raised the ball must allow the opponent to receive it.
  • Safety of all players is still the key consideration. The lower the level of player skill, the higher the level of player safety should be applied when umpiring aerial ball.
  • Apply early recognition of danger and/or advantage gained when considering a penalty
  • A player approaching from outside the 5 metres can legitimately intercept the ball in an uncontested situation in which players of opposing teams are not within playing distance of each other, and the interception is done safely and does not cause the playing distance between such players to be reduced

Removal of Rule 13.5g

Rule 13.5g has been removed. It stated that the awarding of a bully could be one of the conditions that would determine the completion of a penalty corner. This is no longer possible, as now any stoppage of play for injury or other applicable reasons during the taking of a penalty corner is a retake of the penalty corner as per Rule 6.5d

Umpiring guidance/tips:

  • Read rules 13 and Rule 6 in their entirety including the supporting notes.

Additional Rule Change

The following rule change is essentially clarifying and correcting the existing rule change in the FIH Rules of Hockey 2022.


Removal of Rule 2.2

The previous Rule 2.2, allowing teams to play with a field player with Goalkeeping privileges has been removed from the rule book.


For any questions or further support regarding the 2022 outdoor hockey rule changes; these can be directed to Hockey NZ Technical Manager Colin French colin.french@hockeynz.co.nz

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